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中間テスト解説(1)

約束通り、中間テストに出題した問題を解説します。<文法項目/説明>の順番になってます。自分が出来なかった問題を確認しておいてください。10問ずつ貼り付けます。
(1) It might be wise of you to avoid ( ) abroad next year.
● studying ② studying in ③ to study ④ to studying
<動名詞と仲の良いavoid/すでに目の前に迫ってるこをを避ける>
(2) My grandfather was hospitalized so I decided ( ) as often as possible.
① visiting him ② him visited ● to visit him ④ visit him
<不定詞と仲の良いdecide/まだやってないことをやろうと決める>
(3) She remembered the teacher ( ) it.
① talk about ● talking about ③ to talk about ④ talks about
<不定詞とも動名詞とも仲の良いremember/the teacher(‘s)が動名詞の意味上の主語しかなれないのでtalking about itしかない。the teacher’sの「’s」は省略できるのに注意!>
(4) Remember ( ) your books back to the library by the end of the week.
① take ② taking ③ to be taking ● to take
<不定詞とも動名詞とも仲の良いremember/by the end of the week(今週末までに)が未来を示唆するので、これからやることを忘れるなになる>
(5) I’m sorry. I didn’t mean ( ) on your foot.
① step ② stepping ③ to stepping ● to step
<不定詞と仲の良いmean/mean toで「~するつもりです」と「わざと~する」ここでは後者>
(6) I was glad to see birds ( ) in the blue sky.
● flying high ② to fly high ③ were highly flying ④ highly fly
<知覚動詞see/birdsが人・生き物だから「鳥が飛ぶのをでfly,飛んでいるのをでflying。副詞highは空高く、highlyはveryと同じで「非常に、とても」>
(7) I saw the injured schoolboys ( ) to the hospital.
① to be carried ② carry ● carried ④ carrying
<知覚動詞see/「怪我をした男子たちが病院に運ばれるのを見た」>
(8) Though he had tried to run away secretly, he was ( ) out of the house.
① seeing to come ② seen come ● seen coming ④ seeing coming
<知覚動詞・受け身の時のtoの復活/家から外に出るのをならhe was seen to come out of the house、家から外に出てくるところをだからhe was seen coming out of the house>
(9) He felt anger ( ) in his heart.
① to rise ●rise ③ to rising ④ risen
<コントロールできない「怒り」は勝手に込み上がる/怒りが込み上がってくるのをならrising>
(10) We found all the windows ( ).
① close ② to close ③ closing ●closed
<生々しい知覚動詞find/窓が人によって閉めらてるのが見て分かるのでclosed>